摘要
MicroRNA (miR)-145 is the most abundant miR in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, the effect of hyperglycemia on the regulation of miR-145 is unknown. We hypothesized that the hyperglycemic condition activates a proinflammatory response that mediates the expression of miR-145 in VSMCs. We investigated whether miR-145 serves as a critical regulator to regulate the downstream proliferation factors (including Kruppel-like factor 4 [Klf4] and myocardin) in VSMCs under hyperglycemic conditions. Human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) were cultured under high glucose conditions. Sustained high glucose at 25 mmol/L significantly decreased the expression of miR-145 in HCASMCs. High glucose significantly increased angiotensin II (Ang II) secretion from HCASMCs and Ang II suppressed miR-145 expression in HCASMCs. Ang II repression of miR145 expression resulted in increased Klf4 and decreased myocardin expression under conditions of high glucose. Overexpression of miR-145 significantly decreased Klf4 and increased myocardin expression and inhibited HCASMC proliferation and migration induced by a high glucose state. Balloon injury of the carotid artery in diabetic rats was performed to investigate miR-145, Klf and myocardin expression. The expression of miR-145 was maximally increased at 7 d after carotid injury and gradually declined thereafter. Overexpression of miR-145 and treatment with valsartan reversed Klf4 and myocardin protein expression induced by balloon injury and improved vascular injury. In conclusion, our study reveals that Ang II downregulates miR-145 to regulate Klf4 and myocardin expression in HCASMCs under high glucose conditions. Ang II plays a critical role in the regulation of miR-145 under hyperglycemic conditions.
原文 | 英語 |
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頁(從 - 到) | 616-628 |
頁數 | 13 |
期刊 | Molecular Medicine |
卷 | 21 |
DOIs | |
出版狀態 | 已發佈 - 7月 14 2015 |
對外發佈 | 是 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- 遺傳學
- 分子生物學
- 分子醫學
- 遺傳學(臨床)
指紋
深入研究「Angiotensin II downregulates MicroRNA-145 to regulate kruppel-like factor 4 and myocardin expression in human coronary arterial smooth muscle cells under high glucose conditions」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。資料集
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MOESM1 of Angiotensin II Downregulates MicroRNA-145 to Regulate Kruppel-like Factor 4 and Myocardin Expression in Human Coronary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells under High Glucose Conditions
Shyu, K. (Contributor), Cheng, W. (Contributor) & Wang, B. (Contributor), Unknown Publisher, 7月 14 2015
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7170755.v1, https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/MOESM1_of_Angiotensin_II_Downregulates_MicroRNA-145_to_Regulate_Kruppel-like_Factor_4_and_Myocardin_Expression_in_Human_Coronary_Arterial_Smooth_Muscle_Cells_under_High_Glucose_Conditions/7170755/1
資料集: Dataset