A Cross-Sectional Study of Endogenous Antioxidants and Patterns of Dental Visits of Periodontitis Patients

Chang Yu Lee, Cheuk Sing Choy, Yu Cheng Lai, Chao Chien Chang, Nai Chia Teng, Wan Ting Huang, Che Tong Lin, Yung Kai Huang

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章

2 引文 (Scopus)

摘要

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease, wherein endogenous antioxidants help to balance the inflammatory status. Oral health behaviors are related to the periodontal disease status. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between oral health behaviors and endogenous antioxidants in periodontitis patients. In total, 225 subjects diagnosed with periodontitis were enrolled in the study. Information obtained from the initial interview included socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and oral health-related behaviors. The clinical periodontal parameters evaluated included bleeding on probing (BOP), the plaque index (PI), and probing depth (PD). Stimulated saliva was collected before periodontal therapy to determine five endogenous antioxidants (copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD), manganese SOD (MnSOD), thioredoxin 1 (Trx1), peroxiredoxin 2 (Prx2), and catalase (CAT)). When these five factors were adjusted for in patients whose last previous dental visit was >1 year, the patients' PI, BOP, and PD showed significant decreases because of an elevation in the Cu/Zn SOD level. Associations of endogenous antioxidants with levels of clinical periodontal parameters were much higher in subjects whose last previous dental visit was >1 year, compared to subjects whose last previous dental visit was <1 year. This study provides a better understanding of dental visit patterns and the salivary endogenous antioxidants that may underlie the symptomatic development of preclinical periodontitis.
原文英語
期刊International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
卷16
發行號2
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 一月 9 2019

指紋

Periodontitis
Tooth
Cross-Sectional Studies
Antioxidants
Oral Health
Health Behavior
Hemorrhage
Peroxiredoxins
Thioredoxins
Periodontal Diseases
Manganese
Saliva
Catalase
Life Style
Zinc
Copper
Demography
Interviews

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

引用此文

A Cross-Sectional Study of Endogenous Antioxidants and Patterns of Dental Visits of Periodontitis Patients. / Lee, Chang Yu; Choy, Cheuk Sing; Lai, Yu Cheng; Chang, Chao Chien; Teng, Nai Chia; Huang, Wan Ting; Lin, Che Tong; Huang, Yung Kai.

於: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 卷 16, 編號 2, 09.01.2019.

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章

Lee, CY, Choy, CS, Lai, YC, Chang, CC, Teng, NC, Huang, WT, Lin, CT & Huang, YK 2019, 'A Cross-Sectional Study of Endogenous Antioxidants and Patterns of Dental Visits of Periodontitis Patients', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 卷 16, 編號 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020180
Lee CY, Choy CS, Lai YC, Chang CC, Teng NC, Huang WT 等. A Cross-Sectional Study of Endogenous Antioxidants and Patterns of Dental Visits of Periodontitis Patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019 1月 9;16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020180
Lee, Chang Yu ; Choy, Cheuk Sing ; Lai, Yu Cheng ; Chang, Chao Chien ; Teng, Nai Chia ; Huang, Wan Ting ; Lin, Che Tong ; Huang, Yung Kai. / A Cross-Sectional Study of Endogenous Antioxidants and Patterns of Dental Visits of Periodontitis Patients. 於: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019 ; 卷 16, 編號 2.
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