搜尋結果
2022
Liao, Y. J. ,
Wang, W. C. ,
Ruan, S. J. ,
Lee, Y. H. &
Chen, S. C. ,
2月 1 2022 ,
於: Sensors. 22 ,
3 , 777.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia
100%
emotions
94%
playbacks
89%
music
78%
Music
69%
2021
Wu, Y. X. ,
Lu, H. F. ,
Lin, Y. H. ,
Chuang, H. Y. ,
Su, S. C. ,
Liao, Y. J. &
Twu, Y. C. ,
5月 1 2021 ,
於: Glycobiology. 31 ,
5 ,
p. 624-635 12 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Glycosylation
100%
Antigen
81%
I-antigen
76%
Antigens
61%
Leukemia
39%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Wang, Y. H. ,
Wu, C. Y. ,
Hsu, F. Y. ,
Chien, C. Y. &
Lee, Y. C. ,
3月 2 2021 ,
於: International journal of molecular sciences. 22 ,
6 ,
p. 1-16 16 p. , 2934.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
diets
100%
Cholesterol
97%
fibrosis
95%
Ketogenic Diet
88%
cholesterol
80%
Suk, F. M. ,
Wang, Y. H. ,
Chiu, W. C. ,
Liu, C. F. ,
Wu, C. Y. ,
Chen, T. L. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
8月 2 2021 ,
於: International journal of molecular sciences. 22 ,
16 , 8567.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Sorafenib
100%
Cholesterol
98%
cholesterol
81%
cancer
60%
Proteins
58%
2020
Liao, Y. J. ,
Wang, Y. H. ,
Liu, C. L. ,
Fang, C. C. ,
Hsu, M. H. &
Suk, F. M. ,
9月 1 2020 ,
於: Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 10 ,
17 , 5941.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hepatic Stellate Cells
100%
Paeonol
70%
Stellate Crystal
70%
fibrosis
65%
Liver
51%
Chen, Y. J. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Tram, V. T. N. ,
Lin, C. H. ,
Liao, K. C. &
Liu, C. L. ,
10月 2020 ,
於: Life. 10 ,
10 ,
p. 1-16 16 p. , 246.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
metabolic diseases
100%
cardiovascular disease
57%
cardiovascular diseases
54%
Metabolic Diseases
51%
set theory
50%
Wang, Y. H. ,
Suk, F. M. ,
Liu, C. L. ,
Chen, T. L. ,
Twu, Y. C. ,
Hsu, M. H. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
3月 31 2020 ,
於: Frontiers in Pharmacology. 11 , 388.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Liver Cirrhosis
71%
Transforming Growth Factors
24%
Lipopolysaccharides
15%
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
8%
Macrophages
8%
Liu, C. L. ,
Chen, Y. J. ,
Fan, M. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. &
Mao, T. L. ,
9月 2 2020 ,
於: International journal of molecular sciences. 21 ,
18 ,
p. 1-17 17 p. , 6467.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Stem cells
100%
stem cells
97%
Neoplastic Stem Cells
75%
cancer
66%
Ovarian Neoplasms
51%
Yang, C. Y. ,
Fan, M. H. ,
Miao, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Yuan, R. H. &
Liu, C. L. ,
6月 26 2020 ,
於: Molecular Therapy - Oncolytics. 17 ,
p. 571-585 15 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Chimeric Antigen Receptors
100%
Pancreatic Neoplasms
70%
T-Lymphocytes
45%
Neoplasms
11%
Lee, C. Y. ,
Suk, F. M. ,
Twu, Y. C. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
6月 1 2020 ,
於: International journal of environmental research and public health. 17 ,
11 , 3802.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hepatic Stellate Cells
100%
Stellate Crystal
70%
Cholesterol
66%
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
61%
Metabolism
54%
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase
100%
Ketogenic Diet
80%
Lipogenesis
70%
Liver Neoplasms
57%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
36%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Hsu, S. M. ,
Chien, C. Y. ,
Wang, Y. H. ,
Hsu, M. H. &
Suk, F. M. ,
6月 2020 ,
於: Molecules. 25 ,
12 , 285.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Antimigratory
100%
Sorafenib
87%
Barbituric Acid
71%
Antiproliferative
55%
cancer
52%
2019
Chen, J. C. H. ,
Chuang, H. Y. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Hsu, F. T. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Wang, W. H. &
Hwang, J. J. ,
1月 1 2019 ,
於: Oncology Letters. 17 ,
1 ,
p. 638-645 8 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
trichostatin A
100%
Sorafenib
92%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
60%
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
18%
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
12%
Mao, T. L. ,
Miao, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Chen, Y. J. ,
Yeh, C. Y. &
Liu, C. L. ,
3月 1 2019 ,
於: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20 ,
5 , 1139.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Pamidronate
100%
T-cells
84%
Cell growth
80%
Lethal
68%
Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma
66%
Wang, Y. H. ,
Liu, C. L. ,
Chiu, W. C. ,
Twu, Y. C. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
12月 2019 ,
於: Cancers. 11 ,
12 , 1876.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase
100%
Ketones
72%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
46%
Neoplasm Metastasis
35%
Liver Neoplasms
21%
Wang, S. F. ,
Chiang, H. Y. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Liu, R. S. ,
Cheng, C. C. ,
Yang, H. W. ,
Wang, S. W. ,
Lin, Y. C. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
5月 1 2019 ,
於: Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 158 ,
p. 188-193 6 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
tubes
100%
output
82%
radiation
76%
x rays
62%
dosage
55%
Huang, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Chiou, T. J. ,
Huang, H. T. ,
Lin, Y. H. &
Twu, Y. C. ,
1月 1 2019 ,
於: Immunobiology. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Transforming Growth Factors
100%
Leukemia
77%
Down-Regulation
66%
Natural Killer Cells
55%
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
24%
Suk, F. M. ,
Liu, C. L. ,
Hsu, M. H. ,
Chuang, Y. T. ,
Wang, J. P. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
12月 1 2019 ,
於: Scientific Reports. 9 ,
1 , 17259.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
pyrrolidine
100%
benzimidazole
92%
Sorafenib
79%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
51%
Snail Family Transcription Factors
20%
2018
Fang, C. C. ,
Wu, C. F. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Huang, S. F. ,
Chen, M. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
12月 1 2018 ,
於: Scientific Reports. 8 ,
1 , 13802.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
100%
Dependovirus
69%
Carbon Tetrachloride
67%
Serogroup
50%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
45%
Huang, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Fan, T. H. ,
Chiou, T. J. ,
Lin, Y. H. &
Twu, Y. C. ,
4月 4 2018 ,
於: International journal of molecular sciences. 19 ,
4 , 1073.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Lectins
100%
Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins
84%
Cytotoxicity
78%
leukemias
76%
phenotype
74%
Wang, Y. H. ,
Twu, Y. C. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Lin, F. Z. ,
Lee, C. Y. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
6月 1 2018 ,
於: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 19 ,
6 , 1678.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hepatic Stellate Cells
100%
Stellate Crystal
70%
Cholesterol
66%
Cell proliferation
64%
cholesterol
55%
2017
Lee, Y. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Huang, C. H. ,
Chang, F. L. ,
Fan, T. H. &
Twu, Y. C. ,
4月 1 2017 ,
於: Transfusion. 57 ,
4 ,
p. 1040-1051 12 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Leukemia
100%
Natural Killer Cells
56%
N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
33%
Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate Antigens
32%
Ligands
28%
Yen, C. H. ,
Lai, C. C. ,
Liao, C. C. ,
Wang, S. F. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Tung, C. Y. ,
Hung, J. H. ,
Huang, S. F. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
12月 1 2017 ,
於: Scientific Reports. 7 ,
1 , 3052.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
100%
Biomarkers
80%
Cell Line
73%
Vimentin
51%
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
32%
Hsu, S. M. ,
Hung, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Fu, H. M. ,
Tsai, J. T. ,
Huang, Y. H. &
Huang, D. Y. C. ,
1月 1 2017 ,
於: PLoS One. 12 ,
1 , e0169252.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Radiation Dosimeters
100%
feasibility studies
90%
Feasibility Studies
78%
Glass
72%
glass
63%
Yu, C. Y. ,
Chou, W. T. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lee, J. H. ,
Liang, J. A. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
2月 27 2017 ,
於: Scientific Reports. 7 , 43336.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
couches
100%
carbon fibers
72%
attenuation
51%
dosage
44%
rectum
39%
Hsu, M. H. ,
Hsu, S. M. ,
Kuo, Y. C. ,
Liu, C. Y. ,
Hsieh, C. Y. ,
Twu, Y. C. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Wang, Y. H. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
2017 ,
於: RSC Advances. 7 ,
26 ,
p. 16253-16263 11 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Sorafenib
100%
Cell proliferation
95%
Heterografts
79%
Liver
76%
Phosphorylation
68%
2016
Wu, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lin, T. Y. ,
Chen, C. Y. ,
Sun, S. S. ,
Liu, Y. W. H. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
11月 1 2016 ,
於: Medical Physics. 43 ,
11 ,
p. 6082-6088 7 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Yttrium-90
100%
Microspheres
68%
Necrosis
52%
Liver
34%
Neoplasms
21%
Chuang, H. ,
Huang, L. C. S. ,
Kapoor, M. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Yang, C. L. ,
Chang, C. C. ,
Wu, C. Y. ,
Hwu, J. R. ,
Huang, T. J. &
Hsu, M. H. ,
2016 ,
於: MedChemComm. 7 ,
5 ,
p. 832-836 5 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Anti Hepatitis
100%
pyridine
86%
Hepatitis B virus
64%
Drug
35%
Structure-Activity Relationship
28%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lee, T. S. ,
Twu, Y. C. ,
Hsu, S. M. ,
Yang, C. P. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Liang, Y. C. &
Chen, Y-M. ,
10月 4 2016 ,
於: Journal of Biomedical Science. 23 ,
1 ,
p. 1-9 9 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hypermethioninemia
100%
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
82%
Gluconeogenesis
67%
Insulin Derivative
56%
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
54%
Twu, Y. C. ,
Lee, T. S. ,
Lin, Y. L. ,
Hsu, S. M. ,
Wang, Y. H. ,
Liao, C. Y. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Liang, Y. C. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
7月 13 2016 ,
於: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 17 ,
7 , 1122.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hepatic Stellate Cells
100%
Stellate Crystal
70%
Cholesterol
66%
cholesterol
55%
Proteins
39%
Hsu, S. M. ,
Wang, S. F. ,
Hsieh, Y. J. ,
Cheng, C. C. &
Liao, Y. J. ,
7月 2016 ,
於: Radiation Measurements. 90 ,
p. 238-241 4 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
X ray tubes
100%
X rays
92%
Cytotoxicity
60%
Liver
49%
Radiation
48%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lee, Y. H. ,
Chang, F. L. ,
Ho, H. ,
Huang, C. H. &
Twu, Y. C. ,
11月 1 2016 ,
於: Transfusion. 56 ,
11 ,
p. 2691-2702 12 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
I-antigen
100%
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
88%
Genetic Promoter Regions
61%
Surface Antigens
33%
Phosphorylation
32%
2015
Lee, J. H. ,
Chang, L. T. ,
Shiau, A. C. ,
Chen, C. W. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Li, W. J. ,
Lee, M. S. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
2015 ,
於: BioMed Research International. 2015 , 934387.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Radiation Dosimeters
100%
Dose
57%
Radiotherapy
51%
Water
37%
Thermoluminescence
32%
Wu, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Shiau, A. C. ,
Lin, H. Y. ,
Hsueh Liu, Y. W. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
12月 11 2015 ,
於: Scientific Reports. 5 , 17863.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Brachytherapy
100%
Metals
78%
Radiation Dosimeters
48%
Rectum
36%
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
33%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Fang, C. C. ,
Yen, C. H. ,
Hsu, S. M. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Huang, S. F. ,
Liang, Y. C. ,
Lin, Y. Y. ,
Chu, Y. T. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
9月 1 2015 ,
於: International Journal of Cancer. 137 ,
6 ,
p. 1341-1351 11 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
MAP Kinase Signaling System
100%
Liver Neoplasms
90%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
73%
Proteins
33%
Cholesterol
33%
Hou, H. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Hsiao, S. H. ,
Shyue, S. K. &
Lee, T. S. ,
8月 25 2015 ,
於: Scientific Reports. 5 , 13524.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Epoxide Hydrolases
100%
Simvastatin
85%
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
81%
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
72%
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
19%
Lin, Y. T. ,
Yen, C. H. ,
Chen, H. L. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lin, I. F. ,
Chen, M. ,
Lan, Y. C. ,
Chuang, S. Y. ,
Hsieh, S. L. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
6月 1 2015 ,
於: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 114 ,
6 ,
p. 498-503 6 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
HIV-1
100%
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
95%
Disease Progression
91%
Fas Ligand Protein
46%
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors
43%
2014
Wu, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Liu, Y. W. H. ,
Hung, S. K. ,
Lee, M. S. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
2014 ,
於: BioMed Research International. 2014 , 946213.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Brachytherapy
100%
Dose
69%
Lung
48%
Anisotropy
34%
Water
30%
Wu, C. H. ,
Shiau, A. C. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lin, H. Y. ,
Liu, Y. W. H. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
8月 18 2014 ,
於: PLoS One. 9 ,
8 , e104831.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
brachytherapy
100%
applicators
77%
Brachytherapy
66%
Metals
52%
Dose
46%
2013
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lin, M. W. ,
Yen, C. H. ,
Lin, Y. T. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Huang, S. F. ,
Chen, K. H. ,
Yang, C. P. ,
Chen, T. L. ,
Hou, M. F. &
Arthur Chen, Y. M. ,
10月 17 2013 ,
於: PLoS ONE. 8 ,
10 , e77586.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
liver neoplasms
100%
monoclonal antibodies
89%
breast neoplasms
86%
neoplasms
77%
protein synthesis
76%
Lin, I. Y. ,
Yen, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Lin, S-E. ,
Ma, H. P. ,
Chan, Y. J. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
6月 2013 ,
於: Anticancer Research. 33 ,
6 ,
p. 2763-2770 8 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
100%
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
61%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
55%
Biomarkers
44%
mouse FKBP11 protein
43%
2012
Hsu, S. M. ,
Wu, C. H. ,
Lee, J. H. ,
Hsieh, Y. J. ,
Yu, C. Y. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Kuo, L. C. ,
Liang, J. A. &
Huang, D. Y. C. ,
9月 5 2012 ,
於: PLoS One. 7 ,
9 , e44528.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
brachytherapy
100%
Brachytherapy
66%
Dose
46%
bones
44%
lungs
41%
Chen, C. Y. ,
Ching, L. C. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Yu, Y. B. ,
Tsou, C. Y. ,
Shyue, S. K. ,
Chen, Y. M. A. &
Lee, T. S. ,
5月 2012 ,
於: Molecular Medicine. 18 ,
5 ,
p. 744-752 9 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hypermethioninemia
100%
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
99%
Apolipoproteins E
58%
Atherosclerosis
44%
Macrophages
22%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Chen, T. L. ,
Lee, T. S. ,
Wang, H. A. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Liao, L. Y. ,
Liu, R. S. ,
Huang, S. F. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
2012 ,
於: Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.). 18 ,
1 ,
p. 412-422 11 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hypermethioninemia
100%
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
99%
Protein Stability
65%
Cholesterol
40%
Homeostasis
40%
2011
Hsu, S. M. ,
Lee, J. H. ,
Hsu, F. Y. ,
Lee, H. W. ,
Hung, S. K. ,
Liao, Y. J. &
Lee, M. S. ,
7月 2011 ,
於: Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 146 ,
1-3 ,
p. 256-259 4 p. , ncr164.
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Glass
100%
dosage
68%
Head Protective Devices
68%
output
61%
helmets
60%
Liu, S. P. ,
Li, Y. S. ,
Lee, C. M. ,
Yen, C. H. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Huang, S. F. ,
Chien, C. H. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
2月 1 2011 ,
於: International Journal of Cancer. 128 ,
3 ,
p. 511-523 13 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
100%
Aflatoxin B1
75%
Knockout Mice
51%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
45%
Carcinogenesis
10%
Lee, M. S. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Huang, Y. H. ,
Lee, J. H. ,
Hung, S. K. ,
Chen, T. R. &
Hsu, S. M. ,
12月 2011 ,
於: Radiation Measurements. 46 ,
12 ,
p. 1477-1479 3 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Dosimeters
100%
dosimeters
60%
Glass
52%
Radiation
51%
glass
37%
2010
Hsu, S. M. ,
Yang, H. W. ,
Huang, Y. H. ,
Lee, J. H. ,
Yu, C. Y. ,
Liao, Y. J. ,
Hung, S. K. &
Lee, M. S. ,
3月 2010 ,
於: Radiation Measurements. 45 ,
3-6 ,
p. 553-555 3 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Dosimeters
100%
dosimeters
60%
Glass
52%
Silver
42%
glass
37%
Liao, Y. J. ,
Chen, K. H. ,
Huang, S. F. ,
Chen, T. L. ,
Wang, C. K. ,
Chien, C. H. ,
Tsai, T. F. ,
Liu, S. P. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
4月 2010 ,
於: Proteomics - Clinical Applications. 4 ,
4 ,
p. 394-406 13 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Hypermethioninemia
100%
Knockout Mice
50%
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
49%
Glycine
48%
Liver
28%
2009
Liao, Y. J. ,
Liu, S. P. ,
Lee, C. M. ,
Yen, C. H. ,
Chuang, P. C. ,
Chen, C. Y. ,
Tsai, T. F. ,
Huang, S. F. ,
Lee, Y. H. W. &
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
2月 15 2009 ,
於: International Journal of Cancer. 124 ,
4 ,
p. 816-826 11 p. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
100%
Gene Knockout Techniques
68%
Liver Neoplasms
55%
Knockout Mice
51%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
45%