Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, infects approximately one third of the current world population. Isoniazid is one of the most frequently used first-line anti-TB drugs. In this study, we developed a sensitive cation-selective exhaustive injection-sweeping- micellar electrokinetic chromatography method (CSEI-Sweep-MEKC) for analyzing isoniazid in human plasma. Parameters including acetonitrile (ACN) percentage in the separation buffer; the injection time, and concentration of the high-conductivity buffer; sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentration; phosphate concentration in the sample matrix; and the sample injection time were all optimized to obtain the best analytical performance. The optimal background electrolyte comprised 50 mM phosphate buffer, 100 mM SDS, and 15% ACN. Non-micelle background electrolyte, containing 75 mM phosphate buffer and 15% ACN, was first injected into the capillary, followed by a short plug of 200 mM phosphate (high-conductivity buffer). Run-to-run repeatability (n∈=∈3) and intermediate precision (n∈=∈3) of peak area ratios were found to be lower than 8.7% and 11.4% RSD, respectively. The accuracy of the method was within 98.1-106.9%. The limit of detection of isoniazod in human plasma was 9 ng mL -1. Compared with conventional MEKC, the enhancement factor of the CSEI-Sweep-MEKC method was 85 in plasma samples. The developed method was successfully used to determine isoniazid concentration in patient plasma. The results demonstrated that CSEI-Sweep-MEKC has the potential to analyze isoniazid in human plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical research.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2205-2214 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
| Volume | 401 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- Cation-selective exhaustive injection
- Human plasma
- Isoniazid
- Sweeping
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
Cite this
Quantitative determination of isoniazid in biological samples by cation-selective exhaustive injection-sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography. / Tsai, I. Lin; Liu, Hsiang Yin; Kuo, Ping Hung; Wang, Jann Yuan; Shen, Li Jiuan; Kuo, Ching Hua.
In: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 401, No. 7, 10.2011, p. 2205-2214.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantitative determination of isoniazid in biological samples by cation-selective exhaustive injection-sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography
AU - Tsai, I. Lin
AU - Liu, Hsiang Yin
AU - Kuo, Ping Hung
AU - Wang, Jann Yuan
AU - Shen, Li Jiuan
AU - Kuo, Ching Hua
PY - 2011/10
Y1 - 2011/10
N2 - Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, infects approximately one third of the current world population. Isoniazid is one of the most frequently used first-line anti-TB drugs. In this study, we developed a sensitive cation-selective exhaustive injection-sweeping- micellar electrokinetic chromatography method (CSEI-Sweep-MEKC) for analyzing isoniazid in human plasma. Parameters including acetonitrile (ACN) percentage in the separation buffer; the injection time, and concentration of the high-conductivity buffer; sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentration; phosphate concentration in the sample matrix; and the sample injection time were all optimized to obtain the best analytical performance. The optimal background electrolyte comprised 50 mM phosphate buffer, 100 mM SDS, and 15% ACN. Non-micelle background electrolyte, containing 75 mM phosphate buffer and 15% ACN, was first injected into the capillary, followed by a short plug of 200 mM phosphate (high-conductivity buffer). Run-to-run repeatability (n∈=∈3) and intermediate precision (n∈=∈3) of peak area ratios were found to be lower than 8.7% and 11.4% RSD, respectively. The accuracy of the method was within 98.1-106.9%. The limit of detection of isoniazod in human plasma was 9 ng mL -1. Compared with conventional MEKC, the enhancement factor of the CSEI-Sweep-MEKC method was 85 in plasma samples. The developed method was successfully used to determine isoniazid concentration in patient plasma. The results demonstrated that CSEI-Sweep-MEKC has the potential to analyze isoniazid in human plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical research.
AB - Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, infects approximately one third of the current world population. Isoniazid is one of the most frequently used first-line anti-TB drugs. In this study, we developed a sensitive cation-selective exhaustive injection-sweeping- micellar electrokinetic chromatography method (CSEI-Sweep-MEKC) for analyzing isoniazid in human plasma. Parameters including acetonitrile (ACN) percentage in the separation buffer; the injection time, and concentration of the high-conductivity buffer; sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentration; phosphate concentration in the sample matrix; and the sample injection time were all optimized to obtain the best analytical performance. The optimal background electrolyte comprised 50 mM phosphate buffer, 100 mM SDS, and 15% ACN. Non-micelle background electrolyte, containing 75 mM phosphate buffer and 15% ACN, was first injected into the capillary, followed by a short plug of 200 mM phosphate (high-conductivity buffer). Run-to-run repeatability (n∈=∈3) and intermediate precision (n∈=∈3) of peak area ratios were found to be lower than 8.7% and 11.4% RSD, respectively. The accuracy of the method was within 98.1-106.9%. The limit of detection of isoniazod in human plasma was 9 ng mL -1. Compared with conventional MEKC, the enhancement factor of the CSEI-Sweep-MEKC method was 85 in plasma samples. The developed method was successfully used to determine isoniazid concentration in patient plasma. The results demonstrated that CSEI-Sweep-MEKC has the potential to analyze isoniazid in human plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical research.
KW - Cation-selective exhaustive injection
KW - Human plasma
KW - Isoniazid
KW - Sweeping
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80255135492&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80255135492&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00216-011-5285-8
DO - 10.1007/s00216-011-5285-8
M3 - Article
VL - 401
SP - 2205
EP - 2214
JO - Fresenius Zeitschrift fur Analytische Chemie
JF - Fresenius Zeitschrift fur Analytische Chemie
SN - 0016-1152
IS - 7
ER -