@article{49ebc95d47d148e4a83aa3be0425810e,
title = "Laser-induced acoustic emissions in experimental dental composites",
abstract = "A laser thermoacoustic technique was innovated to evaluate laser-induced acoustic emissions (AEs) in experimental dental composites aged with 75% ethanol solution. Experimental composite systems of 75/25 BisGMA/TEGDMA resin filled with 0, 12.6, 30.0, and 56.5vol% of 8-μm silanized and unsilanized BaSiO6 were analyzed. The sample size was 4.65mm (diameter)x0.5mm (thick). Aging effects of immersing in 75% ethanol for up to 14h on AEs were then evaluated. A continuous-wave CO2 laser was used to heat the samples. Acoustic emissions were collected as a function of filler fraction, laser power, silanization, and immersion time. Onset of burst-pattern acoustic signals characteristic of fracturing occurred at different laser powers for different tested groups. Acoustic emissions generally increased with laser power, in which lower laser powers produced low-amplitude (45-50 dB) signals; the amplitude distribution (50-85 dB) became more extensive as laser powers increased. After immersion, the lower laser powers could produce the same phenomenon. The higher the filler fraction, the fewer AEs generated. A large percentage AE reduction due to silanization was noted as a function of filler fraction. Unsilanized specimens showed more thermal damages than did silanized ones. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. A laser thermoacoustic technique was innovated to evaluate laser-induced acoustic emissions (AEs) in experimental dental composites aged with 75% ethanol solution. Experimental composite systems of 75/25 BisGMA/TEGDMA resin filled with 0, 12.6, 30.0, and 56.5 vol% of 8-μm silanized and unsilanized BaSiO6 were analyzed. The sample size was 4.65 mm (diameter)×0.5 mm (thick). Aging effects of immersing in 75% ethanol for up to 14 h on AEs were then evaluated. A continuous-wave CO2 laser was used to heat the samples. Acoustic emissions were collected as a function of filler fraction, laser power, silanization, and immersion time. Onset of burst-pattern acoustic signals characteristic of fracturing occurred at different laser powers for different tested groups. Acoustic emissions generally increased with laser power, in which lower laser powers produced low-amplitude (45-50 dB) signals; the amplitude distribution (50-85 dB) became more extensive as laser powers increased. After immersion, the lower laser powers could produce the same phenomenon. The higher the filler fraction, the fewer AEs generated. A large percentage AE reduction due to silanization was noted as a function of filler fraction. Unsilanized specimens showed more thermal damages than did silanized ones.",
keywords = "Acoustic emissions, Dental composites, Laser, Silanization, Barium compounds, Carbon dioxide lasers, Continuous wave lasers, Laser beam effects, Plastics fillers, Reinforced plastics, Laser-induced acoustic emissions, camphorquinone, filler, methacrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl ester, polymer, resin cement, silicate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, unclassified drug, article, carbon dioxide laser, drug analysis, drug formulation, evoked auditory response, in vitro study, materials testing, priority journal, technique, Acoustics, Barium Compounds, Composite Resins, Equipment Design, Ethanol, Heat, Immersion, Lasers, Materials Testing, Microspheres, Silicates",
author = "Lee, {Sheng Yang} and Lin, {Che Tong} and Ke, {En Sheng} and Pan, {Li Chern} and Huang, {Haw Ming} and Shih, {Yung Hsun} and Cheng, {Hsin Chung}",
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year = "2000",
doi = "10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00043-0",
language = "English",
volume = "21",
pages = "1399--1408",
journal = "Biomaterials",
issn = "0142-9612",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Ltd",
number = "13",
}