International Ranking of Infant Mortality Rates: Taiwan Compared with European Countries

Fu Wen Liang, Tsung Hsueh Lu, Mei Hwan Wu, Hung Chi Lue, Tung Liang Chiang, Ya Li Huang, Lea Hua Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background Rankings of infant mortality rates are commonly cited international comparisons to assess the health status of individual countries. We compared the infant mortality rate of Taiwan with those of European countries for 2004 according to two definitions. Methods First, the countries were ranked on the basis of crude infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality rates. The countries were then ranked according to the mortality rates calculated after exclusion of live births with a known birth weight of <1000 g, which is the definition set by the World Health Organization. Results Taiwan was ranked 11th, 12th, and 15th among 26 high-income countries for crude infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality rates, respectively. The ranks were 12th, 16th, and 15th, respectively, for mortality rates, excluding live births with a birth weight of <1000 g. However, in only seven, four, and 10 countries were the mortality rate ratios statistically significantly lower than Taiwan in infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality, respectively, according to the second definition. Conclusion The ranking of Taiwan was similar (11th vs. 12th) according the two definitions. However, after consideration of the confidence interval, only six countries (Sweden, Finland, Czech Republic, Belgium, Austria, and Germany) had infant mortality rates statistically significantly lower than those of Taiwan in 2004.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)326-332
Number of pages7
JournalPediatrics and Neonatology
Volume57
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1 2016

Keywords

  • Taiwan
  • infant mortality
  • international comparisons
  • neonatal mortality
  • postneonatal mortality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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